The Gravity Trap

As an experienced cat trapper and rescuer, I’ve had the opportunity to test and use a variety of humane traps, each with its unique set of features, benefits, advantages, and drawbacks. One type of trap that has been invaluable in certain rescue scenarios is the gravity cat trap, a type of humane trap designed to ensure safe and effective captures. In this article, we’ll explore the workings of gravity cat traps, the best models available, and how they compare to other traps like spring-loaded and drop traps. We’ll also discuss when and when not to use a gravity trap to ensure successful and humane cat rescue operations.

How Gravity Traps Work

Gravity cat traps operate on a simple yet effective principle: the trap door closes by the force of gravity. Typically, a gravity trap has a front door held open by a prop or a latch connected to a trigger mechanism, often involving a trip plate that the cat steps on. When a cat, such as a lost cat or a feral cat, enters the trap and steps on the trigger plate or pulls at the food bait, the prop is released, causing the front door to fall shut, effectively containing the cat inside. The door usually locks in place once it’s closed, preventing the cat from escaping. This simple yet reliable mechanism makes gravity traps a popular choice for trapping lost cats, feral cats, and even wildlife in various environments, such as neighborhoods and other controlled settings.

Best Gravity Cat Traps for Cats

When it comes to selecting the best gravity cat traps, it’s crucial to choose a model that’s both reliable and humane. Below are some top-rated gravity cat traps favored by professionals and neighborhood cat rescuers:

Tomahawk Live Trap – Model 108.6

Overview: The Tomahawk Live Trap Model 108.6 is a favorite among professional trappers and rescuers due to its durable construction and user-friendly design. Made from galvanized steel, this gravity trap can withstand harsh weather conditions, such as strong wind, making it a reliable option for trapping lost cats in various environments. The sensitive trigger plate is designed to close the door gently yet securely, minimizing the risk of injury to the cat.

Pros: Durability, ease of use, reliable performance.

Cons: Slightly heavier (weight) than other models, making it less portable.

Havahart – Model 1079

Overview: Havahart’s Model 1079 is another excellent option for those looking for a gravity trap. Known for its galvanized steel construction, this trap is rust-resistant and built to last. It features a single gravity-operated door that closes gently once the trigger is activated, making it a humane option for trapping feral cats and other animals. The trap also includes a sturdy handle for easy transport.

Pros: Rust-resistant, humane, and easy to transport.

Cons: The trigger mechanism might need occasional adjustment to maintain sensitivity.

Tru Catch Traps – Model 30LTD

Overview: The Tru Catch Traps Model 30LTD is highly respected in the neighborhood cat rescue community. Known for its durability and ease of use, this gravity trap features a smooth and quiet closing mechanism, reducing stress on the trapped cat. Its spacious interior makes it suitable for trapping cats of various sizes, including two cats at once if needed.

Pros: Quiet operation, durable construction, spacious design.

Cons: Slightly more expensive, but the quality justifies the cost.

Pros and Cons of Gravity Traps

Pros:

– Simplicity: Gravity cat traps are straightforward to set up and use, making them accessible for beginners.

– Reliability: These traps are reliable in various weather conditions, as they don’t rely on complex mechanisms that can be affected by moisture or cold.

– Safety: Gravity cat traps are generally safer for the trapped animals, closing gently and securely, reducing the risk of injury.

– Sliding Rear Door Access: Many gravity cat traps feature a sliding rear door, allowing easy access and release of the trapped cat, enhancing usability, and ensuring humane handling of the animal.

Cons:

– Sensitivity: The trigger mechanism in gravity cat traps can sometimes be too sensitive or not sensitive enough, depending on the model, which can result in either premature closure or failure to trap the cat.

– Limited Size Options: Gravity cat traps often come in standard sizes, which might not be suitable for larger or very small cats.

– Trigger Plate Issues: Some cats may avoid stepping on the trigger plate, making it harder to trap them, especially if they are particularly cautious.

Comparing Gravity Traps with Spring-Loaded and Drop Traps

Spring-Loaded Traps:

Mechanism: Spring-loaded traps use a spring to quickly close the door when triggered.

Pros: Faster closing action, reducing the chance of escape, available in various sizes, and can be less expensive than gravity traps.

Cons: Can be more intimidating to cats due to the noise and speed of the door closing, requiring more maintenance as springs and latches wear out.

Drop Traps:

Mechanism: Drop traps use a frame and net that drop over the cat when triggered, relying on gravity to enclose the cat.

Pros: Excellent for trapping two cats or very wary cats that avoid traditional traps, less intimidating since there’s no door snapping shut.

Cons: Bulkier, requiring more space to set up, more challenging to transport, and require more skill to use effectively.

When to Use and Not Use a Gravity Trap

When to Use a Gravity Trap:

– In Controlled Environments: Ideal for use in environments where the cat is likely to enter the trap willingly, such as in colonies where the cats are accustomed to human presence.

– For Cats of Moderate Size: These traps work well for average-sized cats but may not be suitable for very small kittens or exceptionally large cats.

– For Short-Term Operations: Gravity cat traps are a quick and reliable solution for short-term trapping operations, especially when planning spay-neuter appointments.

When Not to Use a Gravity Trap:

– In Harsh Weather Conditions: Extreme weather conditions like heavy rain or snow might interfere with the trigger mechanism, affecting the trap’s effectiveness.

– For Very Wary Cats: Cats with negative experiences with traps or extremely cautious cats may avoid gravity traps due to the visible trigger plate.

– In Need of High Sensitivity: For very light-footed cats or kittens, a spring-loaded trap with adjustable sensitivity might be more effective.

Conclusion

Gravity cat traps are an essential tool for any cat rescuer, offering simplicity, reliability, and safety. By understanding the pros and cons of gravity cat traps and comparing them with other types of traps, you can make informed decisions that will lead to successful and humane cat rescue operations. Whether you’re dealing with lost cats or feral cats or conducting a TNR operation, having a variety of traps, including gravity traps, drop traps, and spring-loaded traps, and knowing when to use each one is crucial for effective cat rescue efforts.

If you’re looking to borrow a trap or purchase one, many hardware stores carry humane traps, including Tru Catch Traps, Tomahawk Traps, and others. For those working with neighborhood cats, utilizing transfer cages, trap dividers, and ensuring the cage is secure with locks and quieter operation can prevent escapes and injuries. Additionally, make sure to have video guides or images for reference and consider the weight and roll of the trap when transporting. Finally, always compare different models on the same page or video to find the best fit for your needs.

When using gravity cat traps or a new trap, be sure to check the opening and attach a cover if needed to make the cat feel more secure. Also, consider using double traps to safely separate and handle captured cats, especially if they are injured. Proper equipment and knowledge will ensure that your trapping efforts are both humane and effective.